Tonsillitis is swelling of the tonsils, adenoiditis is enlargement of the adenoid tissue. Both are usually caused by viral or bacterial infections.
Tonsillitis
Symptoms include sore throat, fever, headache, and painful swallowing
Can occur suddenly or gradually
May be accompanied by bad breath
May be treated with medications and surgery
Adenoiditis
Symptoms include mouth breathing, snoring, and nasal obstruction
May be accompanied by a constantly running nose
May be treated with medications, fluids, and rest
May be treated with surgery
Tonsils and adenoids
Part of the lymphatic system, which helps protect the body from infection
Located in the back of the mouth and behind the nasal cavity, respectively
Can become enlarged due to infection or other causes
Can be large at birth
Treatment
Most children experience dramatic symptom relief after treatment
If needed, a doctor may refer a patient to a specialist who can treat allergies or other conditions that may be causing the enlarged tonsils or adenoids.
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